Here’re the different types of processors in laptops.
The processor of a laptop is considered as its brain since all the ‘thinking and control’ processes are made there. In other words, we can say that a processor decides all the functions including the speed, productivity, power usage, etc of a laptop. While buying a computer one should make sure that it has a powerful processor according to your purpose other than just relying on a brand name, appearance, etc. The efficiency of a processor is based on two factors: performance and cost.
Terms Related to the Processor
Before seeing different types of processor laptops available you should be familiar with these terms. This will make your job a lot easier.
Cores: A core is a processor within a processor.
Cache: It is a portion of memory made of high-speed static RAM (SRAM) to assist various programs to access the same data frequently to speed up repetitive tasks.
Clock Speed: The number of cycles that the CPU can execute per second. Measured in gigahertz(GHz).
TDP or Thermal Design Power or Thermal Design Point: It is the maximum amount of heat generated by a component of the computer that its cooling system can to disperse under any workload.
Hyper-Threading: The process in which a CPU splits each physical Core into virtual Cores threads is called Hyper-Threading. Each virtual core is known as a thread.
Turbo Boost: It is an Intel trademark technology enabling the processor to run faster than its configured processing speed/limit.
vPro: It is a term used by manufacturers for a set of built-in computer hardware technology features like a turbo boost.
Related: Mobile Processors: Types of Processor Used In Smartphones 2019
Different Types of Processors in Laptops
Here we are going to classify processors based on 3 different parameters:
1. The number of cores
2. The data bus width
3. The manufacturing brand
Different types of processors in laptop based on the number Of Cores:
Single-Core Processor: A single-core processor is basically a microprocessor with a single core on a chip, running only a single task (thread) at a time. That means a single-core processor will fetch the instructions, processes or executes them and writes back it within a single core. But since the arrival of multi-core processors, these are on the verge of expiration.
Multi-Core Processor: Multi-core processors as the name indicates will have more than two cores in it, each performing separate tasks at the same time. For example, take the case of your brain- it has two parts, right? The left and right. These two parts work together simultaneously to perform all the works more efficiently. That’s what multicores also do.
All the laptops available in the market today have dual-core processors. With the introduction of 8th Gen Core, mainstream i5 and i7 laptops will now have four cores.
Related: iPhone Processors: Types Of Processor Chipset in iPhone
Different types of processors in Laptop based on the data bus width:
Data bus width denotes the amount of data (in bits) the data bus can transfer at a time to and from the motherboard chipset or system memory. The more bits of data a processor can process at one go, the faster it is. Even though 4bit, 8 bit, 16bit processors are seen older models, nowadays almost all processors are 32 bit or 64-bit ones.
Different Types of Processors in laptop based on Manufacturing brand.
When it comes to processors two manufacturers are the main players in the market- Intel and AMD.
Intel
Intel has always been in its top game in the processor manufacturing industry. They have 4 main lines, each with a set of Core generations-i3s, i5s, i7s and i9, the best gaming and creation laptop processor. One thing you need to remember is that i7 doesn’t always have to be better than i5. For example, the H-Series quad-core i5 processor laptops are more powerful than U-Series quad-core i7 processor laptops. There are different series ranging from G to U each designated to improve the multitasking performance.
Once in 12 to 18 months, Intel releases a new processor generation.
Let’s take a look at some of the popular laptop processors by Intel.
Intel Core i9-9900KS
It is indeed the best high-end CPU available today. Apt for gamers, since it has the best gaming chip in the market today.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 8 Number of Threads: 16
Base clock: 4.0GHz Boost clock: 5.0GHz L3 cache (Intel® Smart Cache): 16MB TDP: 127 W
For more info: Visit
Intel Core i9-9980XE
Known as the best performance processor. Because of superb multicore performance, it is one of the fastest processors out there.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 18
Number of Threads: 36
Base clock: 3.0GHz
Boost clock: 4.4GHz L3 cache: 24.75MB TDP: 165W
For more info: Visit
Intel Core i7-9700K
It is a more affordable gaming processor than Core i7-9700K. It has excellent single-threaded performance and no hyperthreading.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 8
Number of Threads: 8 Base Clock: 3.60 GHz Max Turbo Frequency: 4.90 GHz L3 Cache: 12 MB TDP: 95 W
For more info: Visit
Intel Pentium G4560
It is one of the best budget processors by Intel. Its performance level is similar to an Intel i3 processor at a comparatively lesser cost.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 2
Number of Threads: 4
Base clock: 3.5GHz L3 cache: 3MB TDP: 54W
For more info: Visit
AMD
From making processors with average performance and battery life, the AMD has come a long way to the front through introducing the Ryzen series. Its performance is similar to a is so similar to an Intel Core i5 or Core i7 processor.
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
It’s one of the best processors available today.
Efficiency is up to the level of Intel Core i9-9900K.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 12
Number of Threads: 24
Base clock: 3.8GHz
Boost clock: 4.6GHz L3 cache: 64MB TDP: 105W
For more info: Visit
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G
It is one of the best entry-level laptops for gamers. Preferable if you are looking for an affordable gaming processor.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 4
Number of Threads: 4
Base clock: 3.5GHz
Boost clock: 3.7GHz L3 cache: 4MB TDP: 65W
For more info: Visit
AMD Ryzen 5 2400G
Best HTPC by AMD. Offers outstanding integrated graphics support through AMD Vega.
Specifications: Number of Cores: 4
Number of Threads: 8 Base clock: 3.6GHz
Boost clock: 3.9GHz L2 cache: 2MB cTDP: 46-65W
For more info: Visit
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